NCERT Class 4 Arts Bansuri - I (Sanskrit): Chapter 7 — एहि, निर्मामः
This chapter, 'एहि, निर्मामः' (Come, Let Us Create) from NCERT Class 4 Arts Bansuri - I, introduces the concept of 'अनुकरणम्' (imitation) as a fundamental technique in drama and performance. It explains how actors imitate actions, voices, and expressions of humans, animals, or objects to portray characters realistically on stage. The chapter emphasizes the importance of observing and studying real-life subjects to bring them alive through performance. It includes an activity, 'दर्पणाभ्यासः' (Mirror Practice), where students pair up, one acting as a 'mirror' and the other as a 'human', to practice imitation by mirroring each other's movements from a distance. This exercise aims to develop observational skills, creativity, empathy, and confidence in young learners, highlighting that imitation is a natural human tendency that can be refined for artistic expression.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 4 |
| Subject | Arts |
| Book | Bansuri - I (Sanskrit) |
| Chapter | Chapter 7 — एहि, निर्मामः |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 225 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the concept of imitation (अनुकरणम्) in performing arts.
- Learn to observe and imitate actions, expressions, and movements of others.
- Develop creative expression through role-playing and mirroring activities.
- Enhance observational skills and attention to detail.
- Foster empathy and confidence through collaborative practice.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| अनुकरणम् | Imitation |
| नाट्यशास्त्रे | In the science of drama/acting |
| अभिनेतारः | Actors |
| पात्राणां | Of characters |
| चित्रणार्थम् | For portrayal/depiction |
| स्वराणाम् | Of voices |
| मुखभावानां | Of facial expressions |
| निरीक्षणं | Observation |
| रङ्गमञ्चे | On the stage |
| दर्पणाभ्यासः | Mirror practice |
| सहानुभूतेः | Of empathy |
| आत्मविश्वासस्य | Of self-confidence |
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Practice questions
- What is 'अनुकरणम्' (imitation) as explained in the chapter? Answer: 'अनुकरणम्' is a fundamental technique in drama where actors imitate the actions, voices, or expressions of characters to portray them realistically.
- What is the name of the activity suggested in the chapter to practice imitation? Answer: The activity suggested is 'दर्पणाभ्यासः' (Mirror Practice).
- In the 'दर्पणाभ्यासः' activity, what is the role of the 'mirror'? Answer: The 'mirror' imitates every action performed by the 'human' partner.
- What is the rule regarding physical contact in the 'दर्पणाभ्यासः' activity? Answer: Students are not allowed to touch each other; all actions must be performed at least one hand-span distance apart.
- According to the teacher's note, what skills does practicing imitation help develop? Answer: Practicing imitation helps develop creativity, empathy, and self-confidence.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main theme of NCERT Class 4 Arts Chapter 7, 'एहि, निर्मामः'?
The chapter focuses on the concept of imitation (अनुकरणम्) as a key technique in drama and performance, and how to practice it through activities like mirror play.
Why is imitation important in acting?
Imitation is important in acting to realistically portray characters by observing and replicating their actions, voices, and expressions.
What is the 'दर्पणाभ्यासः' activity?
'दर्पणाभ्यासः' is a mirror practice activity where students pair up, and one student imitates the actions of the other, like a mirror.
What skills are developed through the mirror practice activity?
The activity helps develop observational skills, creativity, empathy, and self-confidence.
What is the distance rule in the mirror practice activity?
Students must maintain a distance of at least one hand-span and should not touch each other during the activity.
Is imitation a natural ability?
Yes, the chapter mentions that imitation occurs naturally in children.
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NCERT Class 4 Arts — Bansuri - I (Sanskrit) — Chapter 7 — एहि, निर्मामः. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.