NCERT Class 3 Mathematics Maths Mela: Chapter 8 — Fair Share
This chapter, "Fair Share," from the NCERT Class 3 Mathematics textbook "Maths Mela," introduces the fundamental concept of equal sharing. It begins with a relatable scenario of two friends, Shabnam and Mukta, sharing lunch items like parathas and chocolates. The text highlights the importance of fairness in division and prompts students to think about strategies for ensuring equal distribution. It explains that when one whole item is divided equally between two people, each part is called a 'half.' The chapter encourages hands-on learning through activities like folding parathas, identifying equally cut parathas, and colouring shapes to represent halves. It aims to build a foundational understanding of fractions and equal division, crucial for further mathematical learning in CBSE.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 3 |
| Subject | Mathematics |
| Book | Maths Mela |
| Chapter | Chapter 8 — Fair Share |
| Language | English |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 1 minute |
| Word count | 183 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the concept of equal sharing.
- Identify and define a 'half' as an equal share of a whole.
- Develop strategies for dividing objects equally.
- Recognize visually when an object is divided into halves.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Share | To divide something among people. |
| Equally | In the same way for everyone; fairly. |
| Fair | Treating everyone in the same way; just. |
| Whole | The complete or entire thing. |
| Half | One of two equal parts of a whole. |
| Divide | To separate into parts or groups. |
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Practice questions
- If you have 4 cookies and want to share them equally with a friend, how many cookies will each person get? Answer: Each person will get 2 cookies.
- What do we call it when one whole is divided into two equal parts? Answer: We call it a half.
- Look at a circle. If you cut it exactly in the middle, what are the two pieces called? Answer: The two pieces are called halves.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main idea of the 'Fair Share' chapter in Class 3 Maths?
The chapter introduces the concept of equal sharing and fairness when dividing objects or quantities.
What does 'half' mean in this chapter?
A 'half' is one of two equal parts that a whole is divided into.
How can we ensure something is shared equally?
We can use strategies like folding objects, comparing parts, or dividing them into equal numbers of pieces.
What kind of activities are included in the 'Fair Share' chapter?
Activities include discussing sharing methods, identifying equally cut items, and colouring shapes to represent halves.
Why is understanding 'fair share' important for Class 3 students?
It builds a foundational understanding of division and fractions, which are essential for future mathematics learning.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 3 Mathematics — Maths Mela — Chapter 8 — Fair Share. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.