NCERT Class 2 Mathematics Joyful-Mathematics (English): Chapter 2 — Shapes Around Us (3D Shapes)
This chapter, "Shapes Around Us (3D Shapes)," from NCERT Class 2 Mathematics Joyful-Mathematics, focuses on identifying and comparing shapes of various objects, particularly musical instruments. Students are guided to observe pictures, circle instruments similar to a drum, tick those resembling a matka, and identify shapes similar to a shehnai. The chapter encourages discussion about personal experiences with musical instruments and initiates conversations about how different instruments are played. It prompts critical thinking by asking students to differentiate shapes, like the harmonium from a drum. The content aims to enhance observational skills and introduce basic geometric concepts through relatable examples, supporting the CBSE curriculum for early learners.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 2 |
| Subject | Mathematics |
| Book | Joyful-Mathematics (English) |
| Chapter | Chapter 2 — Shapes Around Us (3D Shapes) |
| Language | English |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 1 minute |
| Word count | 151 |
Learning outcomes
- Identify and compare shapes of various objects.
- Circle and tick objects based on shape similarity.
- Differentiate between shapes of different musical instruments.
- Share personal experiences related to musical instruments.
- Understand basic concepts of shapes and patterns through observation.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Circle | To draw a round shape. |
| Tick | To mark with a tick symbol (ü). |
| Similar | Having a likeness or resemblance. |
| Shape | The form or outline of an object. |
| Observe | To notice or perceive something. |
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Practice questions
- Circle the musical instrument that looks like a drum. Answer: Answer depends on the specific instruments shown in the picture.
- Tick the musical instrument that looks like a matka. Answer: Answer depends on the specific instruments shown in the picture.
- How is the harmonium different from a drum? Answer: The harmonium has keys and a different structure, while a drum is typically round and played by beating.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main focus of NCERT Class 2 Mathematics Chapter 2?
The chapter focuses on identifying, comparing, and observing different shapes, using musical instruments as examples.
What activities are included in this chapter?
Activities include circling and ticking instruments based on shape similarity, and discussing personal experiences with musical instruments.
What kind of shapes are discussed in the chapter?
The chapter discusses shapes similar to a drum, matka, shehnai, and harmonium.
Why are musical instruments used in this chapter?
Musical instruments are used as relatable objects to help students practice shape recognition and comparison skills.
What skill does this chapter help develop?
This chapter helps develop observational skills, critical thinking about shapes, and basic geometric understanding.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 2 Mathematics — Joyful-Mathematics (English) — Chapter 2 — Shapes Around Us (3D Shapes). Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.