NCERT Class 2 Mathematics Joyful-Mathematics (English): Chapter 8 — Grouping and Sharing (Multiplication and Division)
This chapter, 'Fun with Give and Take' from NCERT's Joyful Mathematics for Class 2, introduces basic addition and multiplication concepts through relatable examples. It starts with simple repeated addition, like counting wheels of bicycles (2+2+2+2=8), and explains this as '4 times 2' or 4 groups of 2, introducing the multiplication symbol '×'. The chapter uses autorickshaws (2 autos, 3 wheels each, 3+3=6 or 2×3=6) and cars (7 cars, 4 wheels each) to illustrate repeated addition and multiplication. It encourages students to practice calculating total wheels by adding or multiplying. This foundational understanding of grouping and multiplication prepares students for more complex arithmetic in their CBSE mathematics journey.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 2 |
| Subject | Mathematics |
| Book | Joyful-Mathematics (English) |
| Chapter | Chapter 8 — Grouping and Sharing (Multiplication and Division) |
| Language | English |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 277 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the concept of repeated addition.
- Relate repeated addition to multiplication.
- Use the multiplication symbol '×'.
- Solve simple problems involving grouping and multiplication.
- Apply mathematical concepts to real-world scenarios like counting vehicle wheels.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| times | Indicates multiplication or repetition of a number. |
| groups of | A collection of items, used to describe multiplication. |
| × | The symbol for multiplication. |
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Practice questions
- If there are 3 bicycles, how many wheels are there in total? (Each bicycle has 2 wheels) Answer: 3 × 2 = 6 wheels
- If there are 2 autorickshaws, how many wheels are there in total? (Each autorickshaw has 3 wheels) Answer: 2 × 3 = 6 wheels
- What is 5 groups of 2? Answer: 5 × 2 = 10
Frequently asked questions
What is the main concept taught in NCERT Class 2 Mathematics Chapter 2?
Chapter 2, 'Fun with Give and Take', introduces the concept of repeated addition and its relation to multiplication.
How does the chapter explain multiplication?
It explains multiplication as 'times' or 'groups of' a number, using examples like counting wheels of vehicles.
What symbol is introduced for multiplication?
The chapter introduces the multiplication symbol '×'.
What real-world examples are used in this chapter?
The chapter uses examples of counting wheels of bicycles, autorickshaws, and cars.
What is the total number of wheels for 4 bicycles, if each has 2 wheels?
There are 4 groups of 2 wheels, which is 4 × 2 = 8 wheels.
How many wheels are there for 7 cars, if each has 4 wheels?
There are 7 groups of 4 wheels, which is 7 × 4 = 28 wheels.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 2 Mathematics — Joyful-Mathematics (English) — Chapter 8 — Grouping and Sharing (Multiplication and Division). Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.