NCERT Class 12 Sociology Social Change and Development in India: Chapter 6 — Globalisation and Social Change
This chapter, titled 'Globalisation and Social Change', is part of the NCERT Class 12 Sociology textbook 'Social Change and Development in India'. It emphasizes the critical role of globalisation in understanding social change in the 21st century. The chapter revisits previous discussions on globalisation, liberalisation, and their impact on rural society (Chapter 4), Indian industries (Chapter 5), and urban development (Chapter 3). It highlights the pervasive presence of the term 'globalisation' in media and daily conversations, encouraging students to actively engage with its usage in newspapers and television programs across political, economic, and cultural contexts. This exploration aims to deepen students' comprehension of globalisation's multifaceted influence on Indian society and development, aligning with CBSE's curriculum objectives.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 12 |
| Subject | Sociology |
| Book | Social Change and Development in India |
| Chapter | Chapter 6 — Globalisation and Social Change |
| Language | English |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 1 minute |
| Word count | 55 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the significance of globalisation in contemporary social change.
- Recall previous discussions on liberalisation and its effects on Indian society.
- Analyze the usage of the term 'globalisation' in various media contexts.
- Connect globalisation to political, economic, and cultural developments in India.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Globalisation and Social Change | The process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide. |
| Liberalisation | The easing of restrictions, especially in economic policy. |
| Development | The process of improving the quality of human life and capabilities. |
| Social Change | Alteration in the social order of a society. |
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Practice questions
- Why is globalisation essential for discussing social change in the twenty-first century? Answer: Globalisation and Social Change is essential because it significantly influences contemporary social, economic, and cultural transformations worldwide.
- In which previous chapters were globalisation and liberalisation discussed? Answer: Globalisation and Social Change and liberalisation were discussed in Chapters 3, 4, and 5.
- What activity is suggested to understand the usage of the term 'globalisation'? Answer: The suggested activity is to read newspapers regularly for two weeks and note down how 'globalisation' is used, and to compare notes with classmates.
Practice MCQs
Q1. The chapter emphasizes the importance of globalisation for understanding social change in which century?
Explanation: The text explicitly states that no discussion on social change in the twenty-first century can take place without some reference to globalisation.
Q2. Which policy is mentioned as having an impact on Indian industries?
Explanation: The chapter refers to the Indian government's policy of liberalisation and its impact on Indian industries.
Q3. The term 'globalisation' is suggested to be tracked in which media?
Explanation: The activity suggests tracking the term 'globalisation' in newspapers and television programmes.
Q4. The chapter connects globalisation to discussions on which aspects?
Explanation: The text mentions focusing on news and discussions on political, economic, or cultural matters related to globalisation.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main focus of Chapter 4 in the Class 12 Sociology textbook?
Chapter 4 focuses on the concept of Globalisation and Social Change and its significance in understanding social change and development in India.
Where else have globalisation and liberalisation been discussed in the textbook?
These terms have been discussed in Chapters 3, 4, and 5, covering rural society, Indian industries, and visions for global cities.
How does the chapter suggest students learn about globalisation?
Students are encouraged to track the usage of the term 'globalisation' in newspapers and television programmes over two weeks.
What types of matters related to globalisation are suggested for focus?
The focus can be on political, economic, or cultural matters where the term 'globalisation' appears.
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NCERT Class 12 Sociology — Social Change and Development in India — Chapter 6 — Globalisation and Social Change. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.