NCERT Class 11 Sanskrit Bhaswati: Chapter 10 — भास्वती
This chapter, 'Sa Me Priya' (He is dear to me), from the Bhaswati textbook for Class 11 Sanskrit, is selected from the Bhagavad Gita's twelfth chapter. It describes the path to God through devotion, both to the formless and formful aspects of the divine. The text emphasizes that true devotion involves renouncing selfishness and dedicating oneself to the welfare of humanity. It highlights that those who surrender their actions to the divine, meditate with unwavering focus, and are free from ego, hatred, and attachment are dear to God. The chapter also outlines the importance of practice, detachment, and equanimity in achieving spiritual progress, making it relevant for students seeking knowledge and inner peace.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 11 |
| Subject | Sanskrit |
| Book | Bhaswati |
| Chapter | Chapter 10 — भास्वती |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 265 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the concept of devotion as described in the Bhagavad Gita.
- Identify the qualities of a person dear to the divine.
- Learn about the importance of renunciation and detachment in spiritual life.
- Appreciate the path to spiritual progress through meditation and practice.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| संन्यस्य | having renounced/dedicated |
| धयायन्त: | meditating |
| इन्द्रियग्रामं | group of senses |
| समबुद्धि: | one with balanced intellect |
| अव्यक्त | unmanifested |
| मत्परा: | those devoted to Me |
| अनन्येन | with exclusive |
| समु(र्ता | rescuer |
| अभ्यासयोगेन | by the yoga of practice |
| त्यागं | renunciation |
| अद्वेष्टा | non-hating |
| मैत्रा: | friendly |
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Practice questions
- Where is the text 'Sa Me Priya' taken from? Answer: It is selected from the twelfth chapter of the Bhagavad Gita, composed by Maharshi Vyas.
- What is described in this chapter of the Bhagavad Gita? Answer: It describes the path of devotion (Bhakti Yoga) for attaining the divine, both in its formless and formful aspects.
- Who are considered dear to God according to the chapter? Answer: Those who renounce selfishness, dedicate themselves to the welfare of humanity, practice meditation with unwavering focus, and are free from ego, hatred, and attachment are dear to God.
- What is the significance of 'Abhyasa Yoga'? Answer: 'Abhyasa Yoga' (the yoga of practice) is mentioned as a means to steady the mind and attain the divine when direct meditation is difficult.
Practice MCQs
Q1. From which scripture is the chapter 'Sa Me Priya' selected?
Explanation: The chapter is selected from the twelfth chapter of the Bhagavad Gita, composed by Maharshi Vyas.
Q2. What is the primary theme of the selected verses?
Explanation: The chapter describes the path to God through devotion (Bhakti Yoga).
Q3. What does the chapter suggest is the easiest path to divine attainment?
Explanation: The text describes the simplest path to divine attainment through devotion, both to the formless and formful divine.
Q4. Which quality is NOT mentioned as characteristic of a person dear to God?
Explanation: The chapter emphasizes qualities like non-hatred, friendliness, and equanimity, and explicitly mentions freedom from ego.
Q5. What is recommended for those who find it difficult to fix their mind on the divine?
Explanation: For those who cannot steady their mind, the chapter recommends the yoga of practice (Abhyasa Yoga).
Frequently asked questions
What is the meaning of 'Sa Me Priya'?
'Sa Me Priya' translates to 'He is dear to me', referring to those who are beloved by the divine.
Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita is this text from?
This text is from the twelfth chapter of the Bhagavad Gita.
What are the two forms of the divine mentioned?
The text refers to the formless (Nirakara) and formful (Sakara) aspects of the divine.
What is the role of ego and hatred in devotion?
The chapter states that a devotee dear to God is free from ego (Nirahamkara) and hatred (Adveshta).
What is the benefit of renouncing actions?
Renouncing actions, especially when done with detachment and devotion, leads to peace (Shanti).
How does the chapter define a devotee who is dear to God?
A devotee dear to God is described as one who is non-hating, friendly, compassionate, free from ego and pride, balanced in happiness and sorrow, forgiving, content, self-controlled, firm in conviction, with mind and intellect dedicated to the divine.
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NCERT Class 11 Sanskrit — Bhaswati — Chapter 10 — भास्वती. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.