NCERT Class 11 Sanskrit Bhaswati: Chapter 1 — प्रथम: पाठ: वुफशलप्रशासनम्
This chapter, 'Kushalprashasanam' (Efficient Administration), is compiled from the Ayodhya Kanda of the Valmiki Ramayana. It depicts Lord Rama in Chitrakuta during his exile, meeting his brother Bharata. Following their reunion, Rama inquires about Bharata's governance. The text focuses on Rama's questions to Bharata regarding the appointment of ministers based on scriptural requirements, the method of conducting council meetings, and timely salary payments. It highlights the importance of administrative systems and political science. The verses detail Rama's concern for Bharata's well-being and his governance, emphasizing the qualities of ideal ministers and the significance of efficient administration for the welfare of the state. This chapter is crucial for understanding administrative principles within the context of ancient Indian political thought.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 11 |
| Subject | Sanskrit |
| Book | Bhaswati |
| Chapter | Chapter 1 — प्रथम: पाठ: वुफशलप्रशासनम् |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 271 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the principles of good governance as depicted in the Ramayana.
- Identify the qualities of ideal ministers and advisors.
- Analyze the importance of scriptural adherence in administrative appointments.
- Learn about the significance of timely salary and welfare for state employees.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| कुशलप्रशासनम् | Efficient Administration |
| शास्त्रोक्त | According to scriptures |
| मन्त्रिणः | Ministers |
| मन्त्रणा | Consultation/Deliberation |
| वेतन | Salary |
| राज्यव्यवस्था | State administration |
| जितेन्द्रियाः | Self-controlled |
| कुलीनाः | Of noble birth |
| मेधवी | Intelligent |
| दक्षः | Skilled/Efficient |
| विचक्षणः | Discerning |
| भृत्याः | Servants/Employees |
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Practice questions
- Where is this chapter compiled from? Answer: This chapter is compiled from the Ayodhya Kanda of the Valmiki Ramayana.
- Who is asking questions to whom in this chapter? Answer: Lord Rama is asking questions to his brother Bharata.
- What is the main theme of the questions asked by Rama? Answer: The main theme is about efficient administration and governance.
- What qualities should ministers possess according to Rama's questions? Answer: Ministers should be self-controlled, of noble birth, intelligent, skilled, discerning, and knowledgeable.
- Why is timely payment of salary and wages important? Answer: Delay in payment can anger employees and is considered a major fault of the employer.
Practice MCQs
Q1. From which part of the Ramayana is this chapter compiled?
Explanation: The text explicitly states that the chapter is compiled from the Ayodhya Kanda of the Valmiki Ramayana.
Q2. Who is the speaker of the questions in this chapter?
Explanation: Lord Rama is depicted asking questions to his brother Bharata about his governance.
Q3. What does 'कुशलप्रशासनम्' mean?
Explanation: The term 'कुशलप्रशासनम्' directly translates to 'efficient administration' or 'good governance'.
Q4. According to the text, what is the root of victory for kings?
Explanation: Verse 5 states, 'मन्त्रो विजयमूलं हि राज्ञां भवति राघव!' meaning consultation is the root of victory for kings.
Q5. What is emphasized regarding the appointment of ministers?
Explanation: Rama asks if ministers have been appointed according to scriptural expectations ('शास्त्रोक्त अपेक्षाओं के अनुरूप').
Q6. What is the consequence of delaying salaries and wages for employees?
Explanation: Verse 15 warns that delaying salaries and wages can make employees very angry with the employer.
Frequently asked questions
What is the source of the chapter 'कुशलप्रशासनम्'?
The chapter is compiled from the Ayodhya Kanda of the Valmiki Ramayana.
Who are the main characters involved in the dialogue of this chapter?
The main characters are Lord Rama and his brother Bharata.
What does Rama inquire about Bharata's administration?
Rama inquires about the appointment of ministers, the process of consultation, and timely payment of salaries.
What qualities are considered essential for ministers in this chapter?
Ministers should be intelligent, self-controlled, of noble birth, skilled, discerning, and loyal.
Why is timely payment of salaries emphasized?
Timely payment is crucial to maintain the loyalty and satisfaction of employees and avoid their anger.
What is the significance of 'Mantra' (consultation) in governance?
Consultation is considered the root of victory for kings, highlighting its strategic importance.
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NCERT Class 11 Sanskrit — Bhaswati — Chapter 1 — प्रथम: पाठ: वुफशलप्रशासनम्. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.