NCERT Class 11 Biotechnology Biotechnology: Chapter 2 — Biomolecules

NCERT CBSE Class 11 Biotechnology Biotechnology Chapter 2 English PDF

This chapter, Biomolecules, is part of Unit II of the NCERT Class 11 Biotechnology textbook. It follows the chapter on Cellular Organelles and precedes the chapter on Enzymes and Bioenergetics. The unit focuses on understanding the cell as the fundamental unit of life, detailing its structure, growth, and theory. Chapter 3 specifically delves into the molecular compounds essential for cellular processes and sustaining life. It highlights the role of biocatalysts (enzymes) in facilitating biochemical reactions, which will be further discussed in the subsequent chapter. The chapter aims to provide students with a foundational understanding of the molecular basis of living systems, crucial for comprehending biological functions and advancements in biotechnology.

Quick info

BoardCBSE / NCERT
ClassClass 11
SubjectBiotechnology
BookBiotechnology
ChapterChapter 2 — Biomolecules
LanguageEnglish
PDF typeNCERT Textbook
SessionCBSE 2026
Reading time2 minutes
Word count328

Learning outcomes

Vocabulary

WordMeaning
BiomoleculesOrganic and inorganic compounds that are found in living organisms and are essential for life.
Cellular OrganellesSpecialized structures within a cell that perform specific functions.
EnzymesBiological catalysts that speed up biochemical reactions.
BioenergeticsThe study of energy transformations in living organisms.
BiopolymersLarge molecules composed of repeating structural units (monomers).
Conformational AnalysisThe study of the three-dimensional shapes of molecules and how they can change.
Ramachandran PlotA plot used to visualize the allowed and disallowed conformations of amino acid residues in proteins.

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Practice questions

  1. What is the main focus of Chapter 3, Biomolecules? Answer: Chapter 3 focuses on the molecular compounds responsible for carrying out various cellular processes and sustaining living systems.
  2. What is the role of biocatalysts in living systems? Answer: Biocatalysts, or enzymes, help in carrying out various biochemical reactions in a living system effectively.
  3. Who was G.N. Ramachandran and what is his significant contribution? Answer: G.N. Ramachandran was a scientist known for his work on the Triple Helical Structure of Collagen and the development of the 'Ramachandran plot' for analyzing protein conformations.

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct chapter title for Chapter 3 in NCERT Class 11 Biotechnology?

The correct chapter title for Chapter 3 is 'Biomolecules'.

What is the main theme of Unit II in the NCERT Class 11 Biotechnology textbook?

Unit II focuses on understanding the cell as the structural and functional unit of life, covering its characteristics, structure, growth, and molecular components.

Which chapter discusses enzymes in detail?

Chapter 4, 'Enzymes and Bioenergetics', discusses the importance of biocatalysts and their mechanism of action.

What is the significance of biomolecules in living systems?

Biomolecules are essential compounds responsible for carrying out various cellular processes and sustaining living systems.

Who developed the 'Ramachandran plot'?

The 'Ramachandran plot' was developed by G.N. Ramachandran.

Related resources

Important topics

Biomolecules Cellular Processes Biocatalysts (Enzymes) Ramachandran plot G.N. Ramachandran's contributions

Topics covered

Cellular Organelles Biomolecules Enzymes and Bioenergetics Cellular Processes Cell theory Molecular structure of cells Physiochemical characteristics of cells Molecular compounds in living systems Biocatalysts Biopolymer conformational analysis Ramachandran plot

NCERT Class 11 Biotechnology — Biotechnology — Chapter 2 — Biomolecules. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.