NCERT Class 10 Sanskrit Abhyaswaan Bhav-II: Chapter 1 — अपठितावबोधनम्
This chapter, 'Apthitavbodhanam' (Unseen Comprehension) from NCERT's Abhyaswaan Bhav-II for Class 10 Sanskrit, presents two prose passages for comprehension and practice. The first passage discusses the benefits of 'Dhatriphalam' (Amla/Indian Gooseberry), highlighting its health advantages for eyes, hair, skin, and blood. It also touches upon the tradition of communal feasting under the Dhatri tree. The second passage introduces Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of independent India, emphasizing his role in integrating princely states and the Statue of Unity built in his honor. The chapter aims to enhance students' reading comprehension, vocabulary, and analytical skills in Sanskrit through these unseen texts and associated exercises.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 10 |
| Subject | Sanskrit |
| Book | Abhyaswaan Bhav-II |
| Chapter | Chapter 1 — अपठितावबोधनम् |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 1 minute |
| Word count | 171 |
Learning outcomes
- Comprehend and answer questions based on unseen Sanskrit prose passages.
- Identify and use vocabulary related to health, traditions, and historical figures.
- Analyze grammatical structures within the given texts.
- Develop critical thinking by deriving meanings and summaries from context.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| धात्रीफलं | Indian Gooseberry (Amla) |
| आमलकम् | Another name for Dhatriphalam (Amla) |
| नेत्रयोः | For the eyes |
| सौन्दर्यवृद्धये | For increasing beauty |
| रक्ताल्पता | Anemia |
| समरणशक्तिः | Memory power |
| सहभोजनम् | Communal feast / Eating together |
| लौहपुरुषः | Iron Man (referring to Sardar Patel) |
| एकीकरणे | In integration |
| श्रद्धाभाजनम् | Object of reverence / Respect |
| एकतायाः मूर्तिः | Statue of Unity |
| उच्चचता | Height |
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Practice questions
- धात्रीफलं 'आमलकम्' इत्यपि कथयते। (पूर्णवाक्येन उत्तरत) Answer: धात्रीफलं सर्वेषु ॠतुषु लाभदायकं भवति।
- धात्रीफलस्य अपरं नाम किम्? (एकपदेन उत्तरत) Answer: आमलकम्
- भारतस्य प्रथमः उपप्रधानमन्त्री च गृहमन्त्री च कः आसीत्? (एकपदेन उत्तरत) Answer: सरदार-वल्लभभाईपटेलमहोदयः
- पटेलमहोदयः अद्यापि सर्वेषां भारतवासिनां किम् अस्ति? (एकपदेन उत्तरत) Answer: श्रद्धाभाजनम्
- एकतायाः मूर्तिः इति नाम्ना का ख्याता अस्ति? (पूर्णवाक्येन उत्तरत) Answer: इयं प्रतिमा एकतायाः मूर्तिः (स्टैचू ऑफ़ लिबर्टी) इति नाम्ना ख्याता अस्ति।
Frequently asked questions
What is the main purpose of the 'Apthitavbodhanam' chapter?
The chapter aims to enhance students' Sanskrit reading comprehension and analytical skills by providing unseen prose passages for practice.
What are the key benefits of Dhatriphalam mentioned in the text?
Dhatriphalam is beneficial for eyesight, enhances hair beauty, improves skin radiance, aids in red blood cell formation, prevents anemia, reduces body heat in summer, and increases memory power.
Who was Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel?
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of independent India, known for his central role in integrating princely states.
What is the 'Statue of Unity'?
The Statue of Unity is a colossal statue of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, located in Gujarat, and is the world's tallest statue.
What tradition related to Dhatriphalam is mentioned?
An ancient tradition of communal feasting under the Dhatri tree on the ninth day of Kartik month is mentioned, promoting love and harmony.
What is the height of the Statue of Unity?
The height of the Statue of Unity is 182 meters (597 feet).
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NCERT Class 10 Sanskrit — Abhyaswaan Bhav-II — Chapter 1 — अपठितावबोधनम्. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.