NCERT Class 10 Hindi Sparsh: Chapter 3 — मनुष्यता
This chapter, 'मनुष्यता' (Humanity) from NCERT Class 10 Hindi Sparsh, explores the true meaning of humanity. The poet, Maithilisharan Gupt, emphasizes that mere existence and concern for oneself and one's own people do not constitute complete humanity. True humanity lies in selfless service and prioritizing the welfare of others above one's own. The chapter suggests that individuals who embody these qualities, demonstrating profound empathy and altruism, leave a lasting legacy and are remembered for ages, even after their physical demise. Their death, too, becomes a noble end. The text prompts readers to reflect on the virtues that define such exemplary human beings and their impact on the world, aligning with CBSE's aim to foster holistic development and ethical understanding in students.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 10 |
| Subject | Hindi |
| Book | Sparsh |
| Chapter | Chapter 3 — मनुष्यता |
| Language | Hindi |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 307 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the concept of true humanity beyond self-interest.
- Identify the qualities of a truly humane person.
- Appreciate the importance of selfless service and empathy.
- Reflect on the legacy of individuals who prioritize others' welfare.
- Analyze the poet's perspective on life, death, and remembrance.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| राष्ट्रकवि | National Poet |
| शिक्षा-दीक्षा | Education and training |
| अधिाकार | Authority/Mastery |
| रामभक्त | Devotee of Lord Rama |
| कीर्तिगान | Praise of glory |
| अभिलाषा | Desire/Aspiration |
| समग्रता | Wholeness/Totality |
| खड़ी बोली | A dialect of Hindi, the basis of modern standard Hindi |
| चेतना-शक्ति | Consciousness/Awareness power |
| हिताहित | Welfare and ill-fare |
| सहयोग | Cooperation |
| सुमृत्यु | Noble death |
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Practice questions
- कवि मैथिलीशरण गुप्त का जन्म कब और कहाँ हुआ? Answer: मैथिलीशरण गुप्त का जन्म 1886 में झाँसी के करीब चिरगाँव में हुआ।
- गुप्त जी की कविता की भाषा कैसी है? Answer: गुप्त जी की कविता की भाषा विशुद्ध खड़ी बोली है, जिस पर संस्कृत का प्रभाव है।
- कवि के अनुसार सच्ची मनुष्यता किनमें होती है? Answer: कवि के अनुसार सच्ची मनुष्यता उनमें होती है जो अपने और अपनों के हित चिंतन से कहीं पहले दूसरों का हित चिंतन करते हैं।
- मनुष्य को युगों तक याद क्यों रखा जाता है? Answer: मनुष्य को उन गुणों के कारण युगों तक याद रखा जाता है जिनके कारण वह दूसरों का हित चिंतन करता है और मृत्यु के बाद भी स्मृतियों में बना रहता है।
Frequently asked questions
Who was Maithilisharan Gupt?
Maithilisharan Gupt (1886-1964) was a renowned Hindi poet, known as 'Rashtrakavi' (National Poet), born near Jhansi in Chirgaon.
What is the main theme of the chapter 'मनुष्यता'?
The chapter 'मनुष्यता' discusses the true meaning of humanity, emphasizing selfless service and prioritizing the welfare of others over personal or familial interests.
What kind of language did Maithilisharan Gupt use in his poetry?
Maithilisharan Gupt used pure Khari Boli Hindi in his poetry, which shows the influence of Sanskrit.
What makes a person remembered for ages?
A person is remembered for ages due to the noble qualities they possess, especially their selfless concern for others, which keeps their memory alive even after death.
What are some major works of Maithilisharan Gupt mentioned?
Some of his major works mentioned are 'Saket', 'Yashodhara', and 'Jaidrath Vadh'.
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NCERT Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh — Chapter 3 — मनुष्यता. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.