NCERT Class 1 Mathematics Joyful-Mathematics (Sanskrit): Chapter 9 — उत्सव
This chapter, "उत्सव" (Festivals) from NCERT's Joyful Mathematics for Class 1, introduces students to the concept of festivals and their significance. It highlights festivals like Makar Sankranti, Pongal, and Bihu, which mark the transition from winter to summer and signify the beginning of the harvest season. The chapter encourages discussions about local festivals celebrated with family. It also emphasizes how festivals are associated with various shapes and patterns, visually represented in the accompanying illustrations. This chapter aims to connect mathematical concepts with cultural celebrations, making learning engaging for young students and supporting their CBSE curriculum.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 1 |
| Subject | Mathematics |
| Book | Joyful-Mathematics (Sanskrit) |
| Chapter | Chapter 9 — उत्सव |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 1 minute |
| Word count | 77 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the concept of festivals and their cultural significance.
- Identify festivals marking seasonal transitions and harvest.
- Recognize the connection between festivals and various shapes/patterns.
- Engage in discussions about local festivals and traditions.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| उत्सव | Festival |
| मकरसंक्रान्तिः | Makar Sankranti (a harvest festival) |
| पोङ्गलः | Pongal (a harvest festival) |
| बिहूः | Bihu (a harvest festival) |
| उत्तरायणपर्वाणि | Uttarayan festivals (festivals marking the sun's northward journey) |
| संक्रमणं | Transition |
| शिशिरात् | From winter |
| ग्रीष्मकालं | To summer |
| सूचयन्ति | Indicate/Signify |
| सौरदिनानां | Of solar days |
| पुनरागमनं | Return |
| शस्यात् | From the harvest |
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Practice questions
- Which festivals mark the transition from winter to summer? Answer: Makar Sankranti, Pongal, Bihu, and Lohri.
- What do these festivals signify? Answer: They signify the return of solar days and the beginning of the harvest season.
- What does the chapter encourage students to discuss? Answer: Local festivals celebrated with family.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main theme of NCERT Class 1 Mathematics Chapter 9?
The chapter 'उत्सव' focuses on festivals, their timing, significance, and their connection to shapes and patterns.
Which festivals are mentioned in the chapter?
The chapter mentions Makar Sankranti, Pongal, Bihu, and Lohri.
What do these festivals signify according to the chapter?
They signify the transition from winter to summer and the beginning of the harvest season.
What mathematical concepts are linked to festivals in this chapter?
The chapter highlights how festivals are associated with various shapes and patterns.
What is the purpose of discussing local festivals?
To encourage students to share their experiences and connect learning to their cultural context.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 1 Mathematics — Joyful-Mathematics (Sanskrit) — Chapter 9 — उत्सव. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.