NCERT Class 1 Mathematics Joyful-Mathematics (English): Chapter 10 — How do I Spend my Day? (Time)
This chapter, 'How do I Spend my Day? (Time)', from NCERT Class 1 Mathematics Joyful-Mathematics, introduces young learners to the concept of a daily routine and the progression of time from morning to night. Through the narrative of a character named Pihu, students learn about activities associated with different parts of the day: morning (waking up, exercise, breakfast), afternoon (school, lunch), evening (playing, studying), and night (dinner, reading, sleeping). The chapter uses simple language and relatable daily activities to help children understand the sequence of events in a day and associate them with time. It encourages observation of natural cues like the sun, moon, and stars to identify different times of the day, fostering an early understanding of time management and daily schedules.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 1 |
| Subject | Mathematics |
| Book | Joyful-Mathematics (English) |
| Chapter | Chapter 10 — How do I Spend my Day? (Time) |
| Language | English |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 224 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the sequence of daily activities from morning to night.
- Identify different times of the day (morning, afternoon, evening, night) based on natural cues.
- Relate daily activities to specific times of the day.
- Develop an awareness of personal daily routines.
- Introduce basic concepts of time sequencing.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| morning | The period from sunrise to noon. |
| afternoon | The period from noon to evening. |
| evening | The period from late afternoon to night. |
| night | The period from sunset to sunrise. |
| routine | A sequence of actions regularly followed. |
| sunrise | The time in the morning when the sun appears or begins to rise. |
| sunset | The time in the evening when the sun disappears or sinks below the horizon. |
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Practice questions
- What does Pihu do in the morning after waking up? Answer: Pihu does yoga or exercise, brushes her teeth, takes a bath, eats breakfast, and gets ready for school.
- What is the sign of afternoon time? Answer: The sun is high in the sky.
- What activities does Pihu do in the evening? Answer: Pihu plays with her friends and then studies.
- What does Pihu do at night before sleeping? Answer: Pihu eats dinner with her family and reads a storybook.
- What are the signs of night time? Answer: The moon and stars are visible in the sky.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main theme of NCERT Class 1 Mathematics Chapter 10?
The chapter 'How do I Spend my Day? (Time)' focuses on a child's daily routine and understanding the sequence of time from morning to night.
How does the chapter help students understand time?
It uses natural cues like the sun, moon, and stars, along with daily activities, to help students associate events with different parts of the day.
What kind of activities are covered in the chapter?
The chapter covers activities like waking up, exercise, brushing, bathing, eating meals, going to school, playing, studying, and sleeping.
What is the role of Pihu in the chapter?
Pihu is the narrator who shares her daily routine, guiding the students through the progression of her day.
Is this chapter about mathematical calculations?
While it's in the Mathematics book, this chapter primarily introduces concepts of time sequencing and daily routines, laying a foundation for understanding time.
What are the key vocabulary words introduced in this chapter?
Key words include morning, afternoon, evening, night, routine, sunrise, and sunset.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 1 Mathematics — Joyful-Mathematics (English) — Chapter 10 — How do I Spend my Day? (Time). Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.