CBSE Class 8 Science Previous Year Question Paper

Question Papers Class 8 PDF

This is a CBSE Class 8 Science Previous Year Question Paper designed for board exam practice. The paper is divided into two sections: Section A (Questions 1-24) and Section B (Questions 25-36). Marks are indicated against each question, and all questions are compulsory. The total marks for the paper are 90, with a time duration of 3 hours. It covers a range of topics including cell biology, resources, force and friction, reproduction, polymers, space science, and adolescence. Solving this previous year question paper is an excellent way for students to familiarize themselves with the exam format, question types, and marking scheme, ultimately boosting their confidence and performance in the final examination.

Quick info

BoardCBSE
Class8
SubjectScience
LanguageEnglish
TypePrevious Year Question Paper
Exam typeBoard Exam

Paper pattern

The paper consists of two sections, Section A (Q 1-24) and Section B (Q25-36), with marks indicated against each question. The total marks are 90 and the time duration is 3 hours.

Topics covered

Paper topics

  • Eukaryotic cells
  • Inexhaustible resources
  • Friction
  • Hormones
  • Gametes
  • Zygote
  • Implantation
  • Rayon
  • Acrylic
  • Meteors
  • Cell shapes
  • Thermoplastic polymers
  • Thermosetting polymers
  • Binary fission in amoeba
  • Carbonization
  • Destructive distillation
  • Adolescence changes
  • Sex chromosomes
  • Sex determination
  • Oil spills
  • Noise pollution
  • Plant cell vs Animal cell

Important topics

  • Causes of friction
  • Binary fission in amoeba
  • Development of embryo in a hen
  • Carbonization and destructive distillation
  • Sex determination in humans
  • Oil spills effects and prevention
  • Noise pollution sources and reduction
  • Plant cell vs Animal cell differentiation

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Question paper text

Science

M. M: 90

Time:3hrs

General Instructions:

  1. There are two sections in this paper. Section A contains Q 1-24 & section B contains Q25-36.
  2. Marks are indicated against each question.
  3. Read all questions carefully.
  4. All questions are compulsory.

Section A

1 Why is an animal cell regarded as eukaryotic cell? 1

2 Give one method which we can adapt to use inexhaustible resources. 3 Give the direction of force of friction in the following cases. (i) (Arrows indicate the movement of the ball on the inclined plain) 4 Name the following 2

  1. A female hormone
  2. Male gamete in human beings
  3. Process of formation of zygote
  4. Part in the female reproductive system where implantation take place.

6 5 Compare any two properties of Rayon and Acrylic. Explain what happens to meteors when they enter into the Earth's atmosphere. 2 2

7 Discuss the various shapes of cells found in human body and write one example for each(any 3

three shapes) 8 Differentiate between thermoplastic and thermosetting polymers on the basis of : 3

  1. nature
  2. effect of high temperature
  3. toughness

9 With the help of diagram, explain the causes of friction. 3

10 Explain the process of binary fission in amoeba with the help of well labeled diagram. 3

3 11 a) Write the principle involved in the given process.

110°C

180°C

260°C

Heated D

  1. Label the parts A,B,C and D in the above diagram

12 Give reason for the following: 3

  1. Heavy suitcases are provided with small wheels.
  2. The body of a racing car is streamlined.
  3. Thick groves are made in the tyres of heavy vehicles.

13 Explain how does the development of an embryo take place in a hen? 3

14 A string vibrates 60 times in 2 seconds. Find the frequency and time period of vibrations of the 3

string. Will this sound produced be audible to human ears or not? Give reason to support your answer. 15 a) What is carbonization. 3

  1. Write conditions required for destructive distillation.

c)Give the relevant scientific term for the following:

  1. A product used to make candles.
  2. A fuel used in aero planes.

16 List any three changes that take place in females during adolescence. 3

17 a) What are sex chromosomes? 3

  1. How is the sex determined in the human beings? Explain with the help of a flow chart.

18 Rohan read about the devastating effect of Oil Spills in the ocean and he wants to know more 3

about it. Help him by answering the questions given below:

  1. What is an oil spill?
  2. Give any two ill effects of oil spill.
  3. How can it be prevented?

19 5

  1. What is noise pollution?
  2. Name any two sources of noise pollution.
  3. Suggest two ways to reduce noise pollution

20 a) Differentiate between plant cell and animal cell on the basis of 5

  1. Presence of cell wall
  2. Size of the vacuole
  3. Presence of plastids
  4. Label the parts A,B,C & D in the given diagram

Frequently asked questions

What is this document?

This is a CBSE Class 8 Science Previous Year Question Paper for board exam practice.

What is the total marks and time for this paper?

The paper carries a total of 90 marks and is to be completed in 3 hours.

How are the questions divided in this paper?

The paper is divided into two sections: Section A contains questions 1-24, and Section B contains questions 25-36.

How does solving previous year papers help?

Solving previous year question papers helps students understand the board pattern, identify important topics, and improve their marks and confidence.

What subjects are covered in this paper?

This paper covers various topics from the CBSE Class 8 Science curriculum, including cell biology, physics concepts like friction, and chemistry topics like carbonization.

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