CBSE Class 9 Social Science: The Story of Village Palampur NCERT Solutions

To answer this question, you would first plot the data from Table 1.1 on a graph. The x-axis would represent the 'Years' (1950, 1960, ..., 2012), and the y-axis would represent the 'Cultivated Area' in million hectares (from 100 to 160 or higher). Plotting these points would visually represent the trend.

What the graph shows:

• Initial Increase: From 1950 to 1970, the cultivated area shows a regular increase, rising from 120 million hectares to 140 million hectares.
• Stagnation: Between 1970 and 2000 (covering the decades 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s), the cultivated area remained constant at 140 million hectares. This indicates a period where no significant new land was brought under cultivation.
• Recent Increase and Stagnation: There was a noticeable increase in cultivated area from 140 million hectares to 155 million hectares between 2000 and 2010. However, this level was maintained in 2012, suggesting a potential stagnation again after this recent rise.

Discussion Points: The graph illustrates that while India expanded its cultivated land significantly in the early post-independence period, the rate of expansion slowed down considerably, and the area became stable for a long time. The slight increase in the 2000s might be due to various factors, but the overall trend suggests that most available land suitable for cultivation has likely been utilized.

Yes, it is indeed very important to increase the area under irrigation. Here's why:

• Increased Production: Irrigation provides a controlled supply of water to crops, which is essential for their growth. This allows farmers to cultivate more land and achieve higher yields per hectare, especially in regions that do not receive adequate rainfall consistently.
• Multiple Cropping: With reliable irrigation, farmers are not solely dependent on the monsoon. They can grow multiple crops in a year (e.g., a rainy season crop and a dry season crop), significantly increasing the total agricultural output from the same piece of land.
• Crop Variety: Irrigation enables the cultivation of a wider variety of crops, including those that require more water or are grown in specific seasons.
• Food Security: Ultimately, increasing irrigated land contributes to higher overall food production, which is crucial for feeding India's large and growing population and ensuring national food security.

In summary, expanding irrigation facilities is a key strategy for enhancing agricultural productivity and supporting the nation's food needs.

This question requires you to gather information about the agricultural practices in your specific region. The table below provides an example of how you might fill it out, based on common crops grown in parts of India. You should replace these examples with details relevant to your local area.

Example Table: Crops Grown in [Your Region Name]

To complete this accurately for your region, you might consult local farmers, agricultural resources, or your textbook's information about Palampur's crops and adapt it to your local context.