CBSE Class 9 English Chapter 4: A Truly Beautiful Mind NCERT Solutions

(i) The headmaster believed that Einstein would not be successful in any career he chose, expressing doubt about his future achievements.

(ii) Einstein learned to play the violin at the age of six primarily to fulfill his mother's wish and desire for him to learn the instrument.

(iii) The word from the passage that means "having great natural ability" is gifted.

(i) Einstein wrote a public missive (a formal letter or message) to the United Nations, proposing the establishment of a world government.

(ii) He had previously written a letter to Roosevelt to warn him about the immense destructive power of a new type of bomb, stating that a single bomb could potentially destroy an entire area and its surroundings.

(iii) The word from the extract that means "a long and official letter" is missive.

(i) The "pair" referred to in the lines is Albert Einstein and Mileva Marić.

(ii) After a few years of marriage, their relationship began to weaken and eventually faltered, indicating it was not successful.

(iii) The word from the extract that means "became weak" is faltered.

(i) The "clever creature" and "young Serb" referred to in the passage is Mileva Marie, a fellow student of Einstein.

(ii) The young Serb came to Switzerland because the University in Zurich was one of the few universities in Europe that offered degrees to women.

(iii) Einstein felt a special interest in Mileva Marie, viewing her as an ally against the "philistines" (people he disagreed with) in his family and university. He was attracted to her intelligence. OR (i) Albert Einstein felt a special interest in Mileva Marie because he considered her to be a "clever creature" and found her intellectually stimulating.

(ii) Mileva Marie came to Switzerland because the University of Zurich was among the limited institutions in Europe that provided degrees to women.

(iii) The word in the passage that means "softness" is tenderness. (Note: The source text incorrectly states 'tenderness' for 'philistines'. The correct word for 'softness' is not present in the provided text snippet. However, adhering to the source's provided answer, 'tenderness' is listed.)

People called Einstein a world citizen because he actively campaigned for peace and democracy. He was also deeply concerned and agitated about the proliferation of arms and the devastating impact of bombs, particularly after the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

Albert Einstein left his school because he was unhappy with the prevailing education system, which he found to be too rigid and stifling. He felt suffocated by the strict regimentation and lack of intellectual freedom, which made him uncomfortable and prompted his departure.

Einstein disliked school primarily due to its extreme emphasis on discipline and regimentation. He found the atmosphere suffocating and felt tired by the rigid structure. This often led to clashes with his teachers, as he struggled to conform to the school's strict environment.

The world remembers Einstein as a world citizen because of his profound humanitarian concerns. He was deeply affected by the mass destruction caused by the atomic bombings in Japan and subsequently dedicated himself to advocating for peace and democracy, working for the betterment of humanity.