CBSE Class 6 Social Science Chapter 5: Panchayati Raj NCERT Solutions

Reviewed by NCERT Help Editorial Team · Updated on 29 Jul 2026

NCERT Solutions PDF Class 6 PDF

This chapter delves into the functioning of Panchayati Raj, the system of local self-government in rural India. It explains the structure and roles of different bodies within the Panchayati Raj system, focusing on the Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat. The solutions highlight how villagers can address common issues like water scarcity through collective action and democratic processes. Understanding the importance of Gram Sabhas in ensuring accountability and participation is emphasized. These NCERT Solutions provide clear explanations and step-by-step answers to help students grasp the concepts of rural governance, empowering them to understand local administration and their role within it. They are ideal for exam revision, offering insights into democratic participation at the grassroots level.

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Board	CBSE
Class	Class 6
Subject	Social Science
Session	2026
Language	English
Type	NCERT Solutions
Chapter	Chapter 5

Chapter summary

Chapter 5, Panchayati Raj, focuses on the local self-government system in villages. It explains the roles and importance of the Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat. The solutions cover how villagers can solve problems collectively, the significance of participation in Gram Sabha meetings, and the accountability of the Gram Panchayat to the Sabha. It also touches upon the funding and completion of local development projects undertaken by the Panchayat.

Learning outcomes

Understand the structure and function of Panchayati Raj.
Identify the roles of the Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat.
Recognize the importance of citizen participation in local governance.
Analyze how villagers can address community problems.
Explain the accountability of elected representatives to the community.

Topics covered

Paper topics

Panchayati Raj System
Gram Sabha
Gram Panchayat
Local Self-Government
Rural Governance
Community Participation
Problem Solving in Villages
Accountability of Representatives
Village Development

Important topics

Role of Gram Sabha
Functions of Gram Panchayat
Citizen Participation
Accountability in Governance
Addressing Community Issues

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Questions and Solutions

Question 1

What problem did the villagers in Hardas village face? What did they do to solve this problem?

Solution: The villagers in Hardas village were facing a severe water shortage. The water level in their hand pumps had dropped significantly, forcing women to travel 3 kilometers to the Suru River for water. To address this, they considered two types of solutions. As a short-term measure, they planned to deepen the existing wells and handpumps. For a long-term solution, they decided to focus on water conservation techniques and recharging the wells to ensure a sustainable water supply.

Question 2

What, in your opinion, is the importance of the Gram Sabha? Do you think all members should attend Gram Sabha meetings? Why?

Solution: The Gram Sabha is extremely important because it acts as the general body of the village and is the primary forum for direct democracy. It consists of all adult members whose names are registered in the village's electoral rolls. Its importance lies in its power to oversee the Gram Panchayat, ensuring that the elected representatives are accountable and do not misuse funds or favor specific individuals. It approves the plans and accounts of the Gram Panchayat. Yes, it is highly recommended that all members should attend Gram Sabha meetings. This is because the Gram Sabha provides an opportunity for every villager to participate directly in the decision-making process regarding village development and administration. It is a platform where local issues can be discussed and resolved, and where citizens can hold their elected representatives accountable for their actions.

Question 3

What is the link between a Gram Sabha and a Gram Panchayat?

Solution: The Gram Sabha and the Gram Panchayat are closely linked in the Panchayati Raj system. The Gram Sabha elects the members of the Gram Panchayat, making it the foundational body. The Gram Panchayat is accountable to the Gram Sabha for its actions, decisions, and the utilization of funds. The Gram Sabha keeps a check on the functioning of the Gram Panchayat, ensuring transparency and responsiveness. Furthermore, the Gram Panchayat informs the Gram Sabha about its plans and progress, maintaining a continuous dialogue between the elected body and the entire village community.

Question 4

Take an example of any one task done by a Panchayat in your area/nearby rural area and find out the following: Why it was taken up. Where the money came from. Whether or not the work has been completed.

Solution: In a nearby rural area, the Panchayat took up the task of constructing a higher secondary school specifically for girls. Why it was taken up: This initiative was taken up to improve educational opportunities for girls in the village, ensuring they could pursue higher education locally without having to travel long distances, which can often be a barrier. Where the money came from: The funds for this project were likely sourced from a combination of government grants allocated for rural development and education, possibly supplemented by local contributions or funds managed by the Panchayat itself. Whether or not the work has been completed: (This part requires specific local knowledge. Assuming the project is ongoing or completed) The construction of the higher secondary school for girls has been completed, and the school is now operational, providing education to many young women in the area.

Common mistakes

Confusing the roles of Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat.
Underestimating the importance of attending Gram Sabha meetings.
Not understanding the sources of funding for Panchayat projects.

Revision tips

Focus on the distinct roles of the Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat.
Understand how community problems are identified and solved.
Review the importance of accountability in local governance.
Consider the examples provided to visualize the concepts.

Practice MCQs

Q1. What was the primary problem faced by the villagers in Hardas village?

Q2. What is the Gram Sabha?

Q3. Which body plays a key role in making the Gram Panchayat responsible?

Q4. What is a short-term solution villagers might consider for a water problem?

Q5. Why is it important for all members to attend Gram Sabha meetings?

Frequently asked questions

What is Panchayati Raj?

Panchayati Raj is the system of local self-government in rural India, empowering villages to manage their own affairs through elected bodies like the Gram Panchayat.

What is the difference between Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat?

The Gram Sabha includes all adult residents of the village, while the Gram Panchayat is the elected body that implements decisions and manages village affairs.

Why is the Gram Sabha important?

The Gram Sabha is important because it holds the Gram Panchayat accountable, approves plans and budgets, and provides a platform for villagers to participate in governance.

How can villagers solve problems using the Panchayati Raj system?

Villagers can bring their problems to the Gram Sabha, discuss solutions, and have the Gram Panchayat work on implementing them, ensuring collective action and democratic decision-making.

Who funds the work done by a Panchayat?

Panchayats receive funds from various sources, including local taxes, government grants, and contributions for specific development projects.

What is the role of elected representatives in the Panchayati Raj system?

Elected representatives, like the Panchs, are responsible for carrying out development work, implementing schemes, and being accountable to the Gram Sabha and the villagers.

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