CBSE Class 10 English First Flight Chapter 7: A Baker from Goa - NCERT Solutions

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NCERT Solutions PDF Class 10 PDF

This section provides detailed NCERT Solutions for Chapter 7, 'A Baker from Goa,' from the CBSE Class 10 English 'First Flight' textbook. The solutions delve into the oral comprehension questions related to the text, exploring the nostalgic memories of Goan elders about the Portuguese era and their beloved bread. Students will understand the enduring popularity of bread-making in Goa, the traditional attire of bakers, and the significance of bread in various Goan customs and celebrations. These solutions offer clear explanations and answers to help students grasp the cultural nuances and historical context presented in the chapter, aiding in their exam preparation and comprehension of the text.

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Quick info

BoardCBSE
ClassClass 10
SubjectFirst Flight
Session2026
LanguageEnglish
TypeNCERT Solutions
ChapterChapter 7

Chapter summary

Chapter 7, 'A Baker from Goa,' focuses on the cultural significance and nostalgic recollections of Goan bakers and their bread from the Portuguese era. The NCERT Solutions cover oral comprehension checks, explaining the elders' fond memories, the continued relevance of bread-making, the traditional baker's title ('pader'), and the baker's daily routine. It also addresses the specific items baked for different occasions and the traditional baker's attire, providing a clear understanding of Goan culinary heritage.

Learning outcomes

  • Understand the nostalgic sentiments of Goan elders regarding the Portuguese era.
  • Identify the traditional baker's title and attire in Goa.
  • Explain the cultural significance of bread in Goan festivals and celebrations.
  • Recall the daily routine of a Goan baker.
  • Match traditional Goan bread items with specific occasions.

Topics covered

Paper topics

  • Goan Baking Traditions
  • Portuguese Influence in Goa
  • Nostalgia for the Past
  • The Role of the Baker
  • Traditional Goan Bread
  • Bread in Goan Festivals
  • Baker's Attire
  • Oral Comprehension

Important topics

  • Nostalgia for Portuguese days
  • The title 'pader'
  • Significance of bread in Goan culture
  • Baker's traditional dress
  • Bread items for different occasions

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Questions and Solutions

Question 1

What are the elders in Goa nostalgic about?
Solution: The elders in Goa feel a sense of nostalgia when they recall the bygone Portuguese days. They fondly remember the delicious loaves of bread that were a specialty during that era and which they greatly cherished.

Question 2

Is bread-making still popular in Goa? How do you know?
Solution: Yes, bread-making continues to be a popular and integral part of Goan culture. Evidence for this includes the continued presence of traditional equipment like mixers, moulders, and old-age furnaces. Furthermore, significant festivals and important occasions are still celebrated with the customary serving of loaves, 'bol' (sweet bread), and bread-bangles, underscoring its enduring relevance.

Question 3

What is the baker called?
Solution: In Goa, the traditional baker is known by the specific name 'pader'. It's important to note that 'pader' in a general sense can refer to a wall constructed from stone, but in the context of Goan baking, it specifically denotes the baker.

Question 4

When would the baker come every day? Why did the children run to meet him?
Solution: During the author's childhood, the baker used to visit their locality twice daily. His first arrival was in the morning as he began his rounds, and the second was in the evening when he returned after selling all his baked goods. The children were excited to run and meet him because they were particularly fond of the sweet bread bangles he sold. They would gather around him, and upon being asked to move aside gently, they would eagerly peer into his basket and even climb on railings and benches to get a closer look or make their purchase.

Question 1 (Matching)

Match the following items with the occasions they are associated with:

As marriage gifts?

  1. As marriage gifts? (a) Cakes and boilnhas
  2. For a party or a feast? (b) Sweet bread called bol
  3. For a daughter's engagement? (c) Bread
  4. For Christmas? (d) Sandwiches
Solution: The correct matches between the occasions and the traditional Goan bread items are as follows:
  1. As marriage gifts? (b) Sweet bread called bol
  2. For a party or a feast? (c) Bread
  3. For a daughter's engagement? (d) Sandwiches
  4. For Christmas? (a) Cakes and boilnhas

These pairings reflect the traditional practices and customs observed in Goa during the Portuguese era.

Question 2

What did the bakers wear: (i) in the Portuguese days? (ii) When the author was young?
Solution:

(i) In the Portuguese days: During the Portuguese period in Goa, bakers wore a distinctive uniform known as the 'Kabai'. This attire was a single-piece frock that extended down to their knees.

(ii) When the author was young: The text does not explicitly state what the bakers wore when the author was young, other than implying they were still bakers. However, the focus is on their traditional attire during the Portuguese era.

Common mistakes

  • Confusing the baker's title with a general term for a wall.
  • Misinterpreting the baker's attire in different time periods.
  • Forgetting the specific bread items associated with various Goan festivals.

Revision tips

  • Focus on understanding the cultural context of baking in Goa.
  • Pay attention to the details about the baker's daily life and attire.
  • Memorize the specific bread types and their association with festivals.
  • Relate the elders' nostalgia to the historical Portuguese influence.

Practice MCQs

Q1. What are the elders in Goa nostalgic about?

Q2. What is the traditional Goan baker called?

Q3. Which of these is NOT typically associated with a daughter's engagement according to the text?

Q4. What did the bakers wear during the Portuguese days?

Q5. Why did children run to meet the baker when he came?

Frequently asked questions

What is the main theme of Chapter 7, 'A Baker from Goa'?

The chapter highlights the nostalgic memories of Goan elders about the Portuguese era, the enduring tradition of baking, and the cultural significance of bread in Goa.

What does 'pader' mean in the context of the chapter?

'Pader' is the traditional Goan word for a baker.

How does the chapter show that bread-making is still popular in Goa?

The chapter mentions the continued existence of mixers, moulders, furnaces, and the essential role of bread in festivals and occasions, indicating its ongoing popularity.

What specific items are mentioned as gifts or for occasions?

Sweet bread called 'bol' is mentioned for marriage gifts, bread for parties/feasts, sandwiches for a daughter's engagement, and cakes and 'bolinhas' for Christmas.

What was the traditional dress of a Goan baker during Portuguese times?

The traditional dress was a single-piece long frock till the knees, known as the 'Kabai'.

How do these NCERT solutions help students?

These solutions provide clear, rewritten answers to the chapter's questions, helping students understand the cultural context, historical details, and vocabulary related to Goan baking traditions for better exam preparation.

Important links

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