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>Substance and Type of Substances

>Mixture, Homogeneous Mixtures, Heterogeneous mixtures

>Solution, Properties of Solution

>Suspension, Properties of Suspension

>Colloid, Properties of Colloid

>Tyndall Effect

>Method of Separating the Component of Mixture

>obtain the coloured component (dye) from a ink

>Use of separating funnel

>Sublimation

>Centrifugation

>Chromatography

>Method of Simple Distillation

>Method of Fractional Distillation

>Obtain Different Gases from Air

>Crystallisation, Application of Crystallisation

>Physical Change

>Chemical Change

>Diagram of water purification system

>Differentiate between mixtures and compounds.

>Classification table of matter.

  

What are the various methods for separating the components of a mixture?

What are the various methods for separating the components of a mixture?
Answer:

S No Name of Method Example
1 Evaporation To get coloured component (dye) from ink. 
2 Centrifugation To separate cream from milk.
3 Use of Separating funnel To separate two immiscible liquids like kerosene and water.
4 Sublimation To separate a mixture of ammonium chloride and salt.
5 Chromatography Separation of dyes in blue/black ink.
6 Distillation To separate two miscible liquids like alcohol and water.
7 Crystallisation To obtain pure solid from impure samples like salt from sea water.
8 Winnowing To separate food grains from the husk.
9 Filtrations To separate sand from the water.
10 Sedimentation To remove the heavier impurities present in liquids.


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What are the various methods for separating the components of a mixture?


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